A Poincaré–Lefschetz Theorem for Cellular Cosheaves and an Application to the Tropical Homology of Orbifold Toric Varieties
Annales Henri Lebesgue, Volume 8 (2025), pp. 277-327.

Metadata

Keywords Poincaré–Leschetz theorem, tropical homology, tropical Lefschetz hyperplan theorem

Abstract

We begin by presenting a version of the Poincaré–Lefschetz theorem for certain cellular cosheaves on a particular subdivision of a CW-complex $K$. To that end we construct a cellular sheaf on $K$ whose cohomology with compact support is isomorphic to the homology of the initial cosheaf. Thereafter we use the first result to generalise the tropical version of the Lefschetz Hyperplane Section Theorem to some singular tropical toric varieties and singular tropical hypersurfaces.


References

[ARS21] Arnal, Charles; Renaudineau, Arthur; Shaw, Kris Lefschetz Section Theorems for Tropical Hypersurfaces, Ann. Henri Lebesgue, Volume 4 (2021), pp. 1347-1387 | DOI | Numdam | MR | Zbl

[Bjö84] Björner, Anders Posets, Regular CW Complexes and Bruhat Order, Eur. J. Comb., Volume 5 (1984) no. 1, pp. 7-16 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[BLdMR22] Brugallé, Erwan; López de Medrano, Lucía; Rau, Johannes Combinatorial Patchworking: Back from Tropical Geometry (2022) | arXiv

[BML72] Bruggesser, H.; Mani-Levitska, Peter Shellable Decompositions of Cells and Spheres, Math. Scand., Volume 29 (1972), pp. 197-205 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[CE56] Cartan, Henri; Eilenberg, Samuel Homological Algebra, Princeton Mathematical Series, 19, Princeton University Press, 1956 | MR | Zbl

[CF67] Cooke, George E.; Finney, Ross L. Homology of Cell Complexes, Princeton University Press and the University of Tokyo Press, 1967 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Cur14] Curry, Justin Sheaves, Cosheaves and Applications (2014) | arXiv

[For02] Forman, Robin Combinatorial Novikov–Morse Theory, Int. J. Math., Volume 13 (2002) no. 4, pp. 333-368 | DOI | Zbl

[Ful93] Fulton, William Introduction to Toric Varieties. The 1989 William H. Roever lectures in geometry, Annals of Mathematics Studies, 131, Princeton University Press, 1993 | MR | Zbl

[God58] Godement, Roger Topologie Algébrique et Théorie des Faisceaux, Publications de l’Institut de mathématique de l’Université de Strasbourg, 13, Hermann, 1958 | MR | Zbl

[GS80] Galewski, David E.; Stern, Ronald J. Classification of Simplicial Triangulations of Topological Manifolds, Ann. Math. (2), Volume 111 (1980) no. 1, pp. 1-34 | DOI | Zbl

[Hat02] Hatcher, Allen Algebraic Topology, Cambridge University Press, 2002 | MR | Zbl

[IKMZ19] Itenberg, Ilia; Katzarkov, Ludmil; Mikhalkin, Grigory; Zharkov, Ilia Tropical Homology, Math. Ann., Volume 374 (2019) no. 1-2, pp. 963-1006 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Kas84] Kashiwara, Masaki The Riemann–Hilbert Problem for Holonomic Systems, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci., Volume 20 (1984) no. 2, pp. 319-365 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[LW69] Lundell, Albert T.; Weingram, Stephen The Topology of CW Complexes, The University Series in Higher Mathematics, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1969 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[MR18] Mikhalkin, Grigory; Rau, Johannes Tropical Geometry, https://math.uniandes.edu.co/~j.rau/downloads/main.pdf, 2018

[Mun84] Munkres, James R. Elements of Algebraic Topology, Addison-Wesley Publishing Group, 1984 | MR | Zbl

[She85] Shepard, Allan D. A Cellular Description of the Derived Category of a Stratified Space, Ph. D. Thesis, Brown University, Providence, USA (1985)

[Whi39] Whitehead, John H. C. Simplicial Spaces, Nuclei and m-Groups, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (2), Volume 45 (1939), pp. 243-327 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Whi49] Whitehead, John H. C. Combinatorial Homotopy. I, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 55 (1949), pp. 213-245 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Zee62a] Zeeman, Erik C. Dihomology I. Relations Between Homology Theories, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3), Volume 12 (1962), pp. 609-638 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Zee62b] Zeeman, Erik C. Dihomology II. The Spectral Theories of a Map, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3), Volume 12 (1962), pp. 639-689 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Zee63] Zeeman, Erik C. Dihomology III. A Generalization of the Poincaré Duality for Manifolds, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3), Volume 13 (1963), pp. 155-183 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Zie95] Ziegler, Günter M. Lectures on Polytopes, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 152, Springer, 1995 | DOI | MR | Zbl