Convergence of non-bipartite maps via symmetrization of labeled trees

Addario-Berry, Louigi; Albenque, Marie

doi:10.5802/ahl.84

Addario-Berry, Louigi; Albenque, Marie

Convergence of non-bipartite maps via symmetrization of labeled trees

Annales Henri Lebesgue, Volume 4 (2021), pp. 653-683.

Metadata

DOI10.5802/ahl.84

Keywords Random trees, Invariance principle, Brownian snake, Random planar maps, Brownian map

Abstract

Fix an odd integer $p \geq 5$ . Let $M_{n}$ be a uniform $p$ -angulation with $n$ vertices, endowed with the uniform probability measure on its vertices. We prove that there exists $C_{p} \in ℝ_{+}$ such that, after rescaling distances by $C_{p} / n^{1 / 4}$ , $M_{n}$ converges in distribution for the Gromov–Hausdorff–Prokhorov topology towards the Brownian map. To prove the preceding fact, we introduce a bootstrapping principle for distributional convergence of random labelled plane trees. In particular, the latter allows to obtain an invariance principle for labeled multitype Galton–Watson trees, with only a weak assumption on the centering of label displacements.

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